There are several methods you can use to get primary data. To reiterate,the choice of the methods should depend on your research question/hypothesis. Qualitative methods are good for in-depth analysis of individual people, businesses, organisations, events. There is some confusion on the use of thetermsprimary and secondary sources, and primary and secondary data. The confusion is also due to disciplinary differences (Lombard 2010). Whilst you are advised to consult the research methods literature in your field, we can generalise as follows: Interviews are useful to gain rich, qualitative information about individuals' experiences, attitudes or perspectives. With interviews you can follow up immediately on responses for clarification or further details. There are three main types of interviews:structured(following a strict pattern of questions, which expect short answers),semi-structured(following a list of questions, with the opportunity to follow up the answers with improvised questions), andunstructured(following a short list of broad questions, where the respondent can lead more the conversation) (Specht, 2019, p142).

Questionnaires and surveys are useful to gain opinions, attitudes, preferences, understandings on certain matters. They can provide quantitative data that can be collated systematically; qualitative data, if they include opportunities for open-ended responses; or both qualitative and quantitative elements. Ensuring Ethical Conduct of Research With Human Subjects and Developing a Mixed Methods Research Protocol Fetters, Michael D. The Mixed Methods Research Workbook: Activities for Designing, Implementing, and Publishing Projects. 0 vols. Mixed Methods Research Series. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2020. https:// doi. org/10.4135/9781071909713.The in-depth discussions led by theinterdisciplinary group of 11 internationally renowned editorial section leadsproject our collective thinking of mixed methods research design into the future across the following six sections: Quantitative research uses numerical data (quantities) deriving,for example,from experiments, closed questions in surveys, questionnaires, structured interviewsorpublished data sets (Cottrell, 2014, p93). It normally processes and analyses thisdata using quantitative analysis techniques like tables,graphsand statistics to explore, present and examine relationships and trends within the data (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2015, p496). This short video on qualitative interviews discusses best practices and covers qualitative interview design, preparation and data collection methods. In this part, provide an accurate, detailed account of the methods and procedures that were used in the study or the experiment(if applicable!).

Sometimes one primary research method is not enough;thereforea mixed method isrequire, which can be even more time consuming. Editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint® slides offer complete flexibility for creating a multimedia presentation for the course With contributions from over 80 of the biggest names and rising stars of the field, this Handbook isan essential resource for anyone interested in the contemporary, emerging, and evolving practice of mixed methods research and scholarship. New flowcharts detail the steps involved in conducting each of the six major mixed methods designs.

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Indicate what participants were asked to do, how measurements weretakenand any calculations made to raw data collected. Fetters, M. (2020). The mixed methods research workbook. (Vols. 1-0). SAGE Publications, Inc., https:// doi. org/10.4135/9781071909713 Examples: data available via the internet, non-government and government agencies, public libraries, educational institutions, commercial/business information what was the size of your sample?Who made up your sample?How did you select your sample population? Why did you choose thatparticular samplingstrategy?) When undertakingmixed-methodsresearch you can collect the qualitative and quantitative data either concurrently or sequentially. If sequentially, you can for example,start with a few semi-structured interviews, providing qualitative insights, and then design a questionnaire to obtain quantitative evidence that your qualitative findings can also apply to a wider population (Specht, 2019, p138).

Secondary sources normally include the literature (books and articles) with the experts' findings, analysis and discussions on a certain topic (Cottrell, 2014, p123). Secondary sources ofteninterpretprimary sources. Fetters, Michael D. The Mixed Methods Research Workbook: Activities for Designing, Implementing, and Publishing Projects. 0 vols. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2020. Sage Research Methods, Mixed Methods Research Series, 29 Nov 2023, doi: https:// doi. org/10.4135/9781071909713. Sample course syllabi for semester and quarter courses provide suggested modelsfor use when creating the syllabus for your course

Fetters, M., 2020. The Mixed Methods Research Workbook: Activities for Designing, Implementing, and Publishing Projects. Mixed Methods Research Series. Vol. 0. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc. Available at: [Accessed 29 Nov 2023]. Whatsources anddata you are using and why(how are they going to help you answer the research question and/ortest the hypothesis. why did you choose one technique over another? What were the advantages and disadvantages of the technique you chose? Winner of the 2020 Most Promising New Textbook Award from the Textbook & Academic Authors Association.